Disability-led Response Update: Hurricanes Helene and Milton

Today, November 15, 2024, marks 50 days since Hurricane Helene roared onshore as a Category 4 storm, the strongest since 1851 to hit the Big Bend area along the Gulf Coast of Florida. It cut a broad path of devastation across the state and into Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia, leaving millions without power and potable water, with homes and businesses severely damaged or completely destroyed. The number of fatalities sits at 230, making Helene the deadliest mainland hurricane since Katrina in 2005.

Hurricane Milton, a Category 3 storm, made landfall at Siesta Key, a barrier island in the Gulf of Mexico, just off the coast of Sarasota, Florida. It followed Helene by just 13 days. The storm weakened quickly as it crossed the state and entered the Atlantic Ocean, but not before causing severe flooding and spawning a deadly tornado outbreak. As of October 21, 2024, Milton’s death toll totaled 32 lives lost in Florida, and 3 in Mexico. Many people were once again trapped in their homes by flash flooding, facing high temperatures in the midst of lengthy power outages, and cut off from distribution of food and water.

The Partnership for Inclusive Disaster Strategies’ (The Partnership) Disability and Disaster Hotline has actively responded throughout this 50-day period to over 360 requests for assistance, representing more than 500 people with disabilities and their loved ones in states impacted by Hurricanes Helene and Milton. The majority of needs continue to come from western North Carolina and Florida, where response operations are still ongoing. A major need is housing of any kind, but especially accessible housing. We’re planning for a long and arduous recovery that will take years.

The Disability and Disaster Hotline continues to help with meeting essential needs for food, water, access to information and referral resources, and connecting callers to their local Centers for Independent Living and other disability and aging resources. In collaboration with these and other local partners, we will also continue to assist with pressing recovery needs:

  • Understanding FEMA’s assistance program for Individuals and Households, and completing the registration process (deadline extended to January 7, 2025)
  • Escalation of FEMA denials and help with appeals
  • Applying for other financial assistance programs, including American Red Cross

As shelters close and disaster survivors are expected to find temporary or transitional housing options, or landlords place undue hardships on renters, we are advocating with our partners at the local, state, and federal level for immediate solutions.

  • Housing needs
    • Statewide moratoriums on evictions, as landlords demand that renters leave the property within a matter of days, or give notice of eviction.
    • Rapid temporary housing options while waiting on FEMA inspection, or for landlords to make repairs.
    • Incentives for hotels to participate in the FEMA Transitional Housing Assistance (TSA) Program. TSA Program operators are currently advising callers to search 50+ miles out, which removes their access to home and community based services, jobs, healthcare, and schools.
  • Long periods on hold with FEMA’s registration and help lines continue to frustrate callers, with many hanging up and calling back later, or giving up entirely. Options need to be provided to select a callback without losing one’s place in line.
  • Lack of accessible transportation to Disaster Recovery Centers, Points of Distribution (PODs) for food/water/other supplies, as well as health and disaster related appointments.
  • Ableism continues to put disabled people in life or death situations.
    • The Partnership has joined a robust working group of government and non-government organizations focused on preventing institutionalization, specifically in the wake of Hurricanes Helene and Milton.

The Partnership is committed to supporting the disability and aging networks in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee with technical assistance and resource coordination as they respond to the needs of the disability and aging communities in their state. We’ve been here since Day One, and we’ll be here through the challenges to come in long-term recovery.

We extend our deep appreciation to the Ford Foundation, our donors, and our dedicated partners for making this work possible. Together, we are building resilience and advancing equity for disabled people in disaster response and recovery.

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