Winter Storm Checklist for Disabled People

Winter storms create conditions that pose risks for disabled people, including power outages, inaccessible travel routes, disrupted personal assistance, and limited access to the outside world.

Preparing ahead is crucial!

This checklist highlights disability-specific actions to take before storms hit, including planning for power loss, heat, communication, and accessible evacuation.

If you or disabled loved ones are impacted by a winter storm and need support, the Disability and Disaster Hotline is here to support.

Disability & Disaster Hotline 

Call/text: 800.626.4959

Email: hotline@disasterstrategies.org

Gather Supplies

Prioritize access and independence. Gather:

  • Medications (7–14 days if possible) and pharmacy contact info
  • Medical supplies (catheters, briefs, gloves, wound care, oxygen, etc.)
  • Chargers for disability equipment and basic tools

Food and Water 

Prioritize options that work best for you, and gather food and water options that you can use without support.

  • Easy-open foods, shelf-stable meals you can prepare without power
  • Water you can lift/use safely (smaller bottles if needed)

Power and Light

Gather:

  • Flashlight/headlamp and batteries
  • Power banks and charging cables
  • Portable battery for disability devices (if used)

Warmth and Multiple Layering

Use the items below to stay warm if the power goes out. Make sure to wear several layers of clothing to stay as warm as possible.

  • Blankets, thermal layers, hand warmers
  • Hat and gloves

Communication Supports

  • A physical list of important numbers
  • A physical list of meds and/or access needs
  • Extra hearing aid batteries, glasses, supplies for contacts, etc.

Service Animal and Pet Supplies

Make sure to have supplies for both sheltering in your home and for if you and your animals need to evacuate.

Prioritize:

  • Food and water, and a portable bowl if needed
  • Meds
  • Waste bags, puppy pads, litter

Plan Ahead

Try to make a plan and gather supplies as early as possible to reduce risk if power fails.

  • Charge everything daily (chair/scooter, phone, communication device(s), hearing aids, back-up chargers)
  • Confirm your heat plan (safe room you’ll stay in if there is a power outage)
  • Avoid unsafe heating methods (especially in small spaces)
  • Plan for personal assistance interruptions
    • If an attendant can’t reach you, who is your backup?
  • Write down critical routines (transfers, meds, meals, toileting)

Transportation and Accessible Evacuation Plan

  • If roads/ramps are icy, how will you exit safely?
  • Identify an accessible ride option and a nearby accessible hotel/shelter
  • Refill all prescriptions early
  • Keep devices away from cold drafts and wet areas
  • Store chargers where you can reach them quickly
  • Make sure you have a plan to evacuate service animals and pets

Make Your Home Safer (before ice and snow hit)

  • Clear paths inside (cords, rugs, clutter = fall/roll hazards)
  • Create a “one-room setup.”
  • Food, water, snacks, meds, charger, blankets, bathroom supplies all within reach
  • Prepare for accessible entry/exit
  • Salt/ice melt, shovel, traction aids
  • Ask building management/neighbors about snow removal support
  • Prevent pipe/flood issues
  • Know where towels, bins, and shutoffs are (if applicable)

Support Needs and Communication

Create plans and connect with trusted people before the storm hits - don’t wait until there is an emergency.

  • Tell 2–3 people your plan for the winter storm
  • “If you don’t hear from me by X time, call/check on me.”
  • Set up a check-in schedule (text/call twice daily). 
  • If you use agency attendants or medical deliveries, confirm schedules and backup options

Think About 

Make sure to think about the questions below. These tend to be the things most plans forget.

  • How you’ll stay warm without power (safely, for hours or days)
  • How you’ll eat if you can’t cook (and can’t open containers easily)
  • How you’ll manage toileting and hygiene if water is limited
  • What happens if you get snowed in
  • What you need to avoid institutionalization
  • Identify a friend/family backup location that is accessible and safe

Prepare a Go Bag

A go-bag is bag or suitcase that you can easily take with you if you need to evacuate. Make sure you can carry or roll this bag independently or have a plan for someone else to grab it. Take your access needs into account when thinking about what supplies you need to prioritize and how much you can carry.

  • Meds and list of prescriptions
  • Chargers and power bank
  • Medical supplies for 2–3 days
  • Copies/photos of IDs and insurance cards
  • Warm layers, socks, gloves
  • Basic snacks and water
  • Communication supports (AAC/hearing/vision essentials)

Explore our Personal Preparedness Checklist to make your personalized plan for disasters and emergencies.

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